Simple Present Tense زمان حال ساده

do , does
برای ساختن فعل حال ساده یا Simple Present عموما مصدر فعل را به کار می بریم. و برای he, she, it یک s به آخر فعل اضافه می کنیم.

He works.
She works.
It works.
I work.
You work.
We work.
They work.

I go for a walk with Zukie.
I go to work on my scooter.
I listen to the radio and I listen to the news.
He goes to work at eight o'clock at night.
He gets up at lunch time at one o'clock so we meet at dinner.

Negative Form
برای منفی کردن آن don't را به قبل از فعل برای جملاتی که فاعل آنها
I, you, we, they
باشند اضافه می کنیم و برای جملاتی که فاعل آنها
he, she, it
هستند doesn't قبل از فعل اضافه می کنیم.

نکته
زمانی که جمله does یا doesn't داشته باشد، فعل اصلی s نمی گیرد و از مصدر فعل استفاده می کنیم.

Examples:
He doesn't work.
She doesn't work.
It doesn't work.
I don't work.
You don't work.
We don't work.
They don't work.

I wake up at six forty-five, but I don't get up.

Question Form
برای سوالی کردن جملاتی که فاعل آنها
I, you, we, they
هستند از فعل کمکی do و برای جملاتی که فاعل آنها
he, she, it
هستند از فعل کمکی does استفاده می کنیم. در صورتی که بخواهیم از کلمات پرسشی wh مانند when یا where استفاده کنیم آن را قبل از do یا does می آوریم. مثلا:

Do I work?
Do you work too much?
Do we work?
Do they work?

Does he work?
Does she work?
Does it work?

What do you do at work?
سر کار چه کاری میکنی؟

When does he work?
Where does she work?
How does it work?
Where do we work?
What time do you get up in the morning?