آموزش مقدماتی تا پیشرفته زبان انگلیسی با ویدیوهای English Today - فصل 4 قسمت 3

Present Continuous Tense 1
زمان حال استمراری 1

زمان حال استمراری یا present continuous Tense زمانی از فعل است که برای توصیف آنچه "اکنون" در حال رخ دادن است استفاده می شود.
To be (am,is,are) + verb + ing

I'm reading a book.
من در حال خواندن یک کتاب هستم.
من دارم یک کتب می خوانم.

He's sleeping all the time.
She's cleaning the table.
We're going.
They're listening.
It's raining.

Negative Form
برای منفی کردن آن، not را به بعد از am, is, are اضافه می کنیم.
I am not = I'm not
is not = isn't
are not = aren't

I'm not reading a book.
You aren't listening.
He isn't concentrating.

Question Form
برای سوالی کردن جای am, is, are و فاعل را عوض می کنیم.

Are you coming?
آیا داری میایی؟

What are you doing?
داری چه کار میکنی؟
I'm phoning.
I'm calling.

What are we doing?
I'm asking you questions and you're thinking of answers to my questions.

What are you doing at the moment?
I'm watching television.

What is he reading this week?
What's he reading …?

What is it eating?
It(dog) is eating meat.

Who are they visiting?
آنها چه کسی را ملاقات می کنند؟

Who are they working with?
Where am I working this month?
When are they going?